Holy Spirit’s Role According to John 14-16
In John 14-16, the Holy Spirit is described in two main ways: as "the Spirit of truth" (14:17; 15:26; 16:13) and as "the parakletos" (14:16, 26; 15:26; 16:7). The description, "Spirit of truth," could be referring to many different aspects of his character as well as his role. He is the truth and opposes falsehood. He testifies to the truth and testifies to the Messianic works of Jesus. He is also the believer's guide to the truth. This role of the Holy Spirit is the easiest to explain and comprehend because it is pretty straightforward and noncontroversial.[1]
While “the Spirit of truth” is straightforward, “parakletos" is difficult to explain since English has no exact equivalent. This has caused many translators to translate the word differently, such as Counselor, Comforter, Encourager, or Advocate. Kostenberger points out that the closest translation could be "helping Presence.”[2] (146). There are a few reasons for this conclusion. First, this is what Jesus was while he was with his disciples. Second, this would encompass the different roles laid out in John 14-16. Lastly, it takes into account the legal context for the term but also transcends its meaning.[3]
